Thursday, January 31, 2013

Newell: Steambox racing against Apple, not consoles | VG247

Thu, Jan 31, 2013 | 05:09 GMT

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

There Are Many Types Of Gymnastics That Talented People Can ...

Each person is unique in that, they possess different skills or talents which enable them to participate in various activities in society. Some of them engage in such activities for fun, as a hobby and as a source of income just to mention a few. Participating in sporting events is one of the ways through which many people exercise their talents since there are very many areas. However, each sport requires certain qualities for a participant to achieve various tests. In addition, they should regularly exercise to sharpen their talents. In Springfield MO gymnastics is highly competitive and requires participants to posses such qualities as strength, agility, ability to balance and flexibility to guarantee accuracy at all times.

There are special categories for men, children and women which are also categorized in terms of weights. This makes it easy to set different types of drills to ensure the participants are stretched to the maximum. Categorization also makes it easy to group them into various pools during sporting competitions therefore the competition fair.

One of the categories of events in this sport is called artistic and only involves men and women; children are not allowed. Women are required to compete in four major events namely Vault, Uneven Bars, Floor Exercise and Balance Beam. Their male counterparts are expected to compete in six activities including, Floor Exercise, Parallel Bars, Vault, Still Rings, High Bar and Pommel Horse.

Another category is known as rhythmic where only women are allowed to participate though there are some modifications which have been made to have it introduced to men in Japan. It involves manipulation of an apparatus, dancing, ballet dancing and a bit of gymnastics in Missouri. Five types of apparatus are involved in five separate routines.

Gymnasts are also allowed to employ some acrobatics in this sport. This is the reason it was previously called sport acrobatics. It is a team sport where gymnasts perform different routines by using the hands, heads and feet of their partners. Teams of twos, threes, fours or even more are allowed and may play music of their choice while exhibiting. Lyrics are however not allowed.

Team gyms are the type of sport where gymnasts participate in large numbers when doing various routines. Ozark gymnastics allows masses to train with them as they prepare for various competitions such as local, regional, state, national and international events. Participants are judged on the changes they make on their body when doing the routines.

A category called display involves groups of between 6 gymnasts and over 150 who exhibit choreographed routines to the judges or audience. All genders are allowed to participate irrespective of their ages and weight. They form some of the largest sports by participants and began to be performed internationally in 1939 during the world gymnaestrada.

Sport Aerobics is also part of the Springfield MO gymnastics that many people participate in and participants perform individually or in groups of not more than six. The main things that are tested revolve around aerobic fitness, strength and flexibility of the gymnasts as opposed to the ability to perform acrobatics or balance. The floor varies depending on the number of participants and the ages of the gymnasts.

When there is an urgency to seek for more information on Springfield MO gymnastics, review the official website right away! To get additional details about gymnastics in Missouri, see our related page now.

Source: http://tgmorrow.com/2013/01/there-are-many-types-of-gymnastics-that-talented-people-can-participate-in/

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Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Epigenetic control of cardiogenesis

Epigenetic control of cardiogenesis [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 29-Jan-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Bernhard G. Herrmann
herrmann@molgen.mpg.de
49-308-413-1409
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Non-coding RNA is essential for normal embryonic cardiogenesis

This press release is available in German.

Many different tissues and organs form from pluripotent stem cells during embryonic development. To date it had been known that these processes are controlled by transcription factors for specific tissues. Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin, in collaboration with colleagues at MIT and the Broad Institute in Boston, have now been able to demonstrate that RNA molecules, which do not act as templates for protein synthesis, participate in these processes as well. The scientists knocked down a gene for long non-coding RNA molecules (lncRNA) and thereby disrupted the development of the heart to an extent that was lethal to the embryos. Genesis of the ventral body wall was also impaired. It became apparent that the lncRNA participates in controlling transcription factors that themselves are responsible for controlling tissue- and organogenesis. The lncRNA itself thus acts as a modulating factor in these processes.

RNA molecules more than 300 nucleotides long and not exhibiting any protein-coding read frames are denoted as long non-coding RNA. They are known to interact with histone-modifying protein complexes that control the activation state of genes (activatable, active, or repressed), as well as influencing the level of their activity. This occurs, for example, through the transfer of methyl groups to histones, the DNA-packaging proteins. Modifications to the histones such as these can be copied during cell division and thus promulgate the activation state of genes from cell to cell across several stages of differentiation.

Max Planck scientists led by Bernhard Herrmann have proven for the first time that lncRNAs may also be indispensable for embryonic development. This was previously known primarily for transcription factors. They discovered an lncRNA, termed Fendrr, which is specifically formed in the progenitor cells of the heart and ventral body wall. After knocking down Fendrr in a mouse, the heart and ventral body wall were malformed, which was lethal to the embryos. The malformations first arose, however, several days after Fendrr had already been knocked down in the progenitor cells. In the case of transcription factors, the malformations appear, in contrast, after their inactivation for cells in which the gene is normally active.

This delay between the expression of the Fendrr-RNA and the appearance of the malformation can be explained by the specific effect of this new class of regulators. They influence the epigenetic control of target genes, including important transcription factors, namely by binding to histone-modifying protein complexes. Thus, they influence the fate of the descendants of cells in which they themselves were only briefly active.

The scientists now hope to locate further lncRNAs that control cardiogenesis and additional processes of embryonic development in mammals, and shed light on the mechanism of how they operate. Fendrr is probably only one of many lncRNAs that participate in epigenetic control of regulators for tissue- and organogenesis.

###

Original publication:

Grote P, Wittler L, Hendrix D, Koch F, Whrisch S, Beisaw A, Macura K, Blss G, Kellis M, Werber M, Herrmann BG. (2013)
The tissue-specific lncRNA Fendrr is an essential regulator of heart and body wall development in the mouse.
Developmental Cell, Vol. 24, No. 2. (28 January 2013), pp. 206-214, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2012.12.012


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Epigenetic control of cardiogenesis [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 29-Jan-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Bernhard G. Herrmann
herrmann@molgen.mpg.de
49-308-413-1409
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Non-coding RNA is essential for normal embryonic cardiogenesis

This press release is available in German.

Many different tissues and organs form from pluripotent stem cells during embryonic development. To date it had been known that these processes are controlled by transcription factors for specific tissues. Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin, in collaboration with colleagues at MIT and the Broad Institute in Boston, have now been able to demonstrate that RNA molecules, which do not act as templates for protein synthesis, participate in these processes as well. The scientists knocked down a gene for long non-coding RNA molecules (lncRNA) and thereby disrupted the development of the heart to an extent that was lethal to the embryos. Genesis of the ventral body wall was also impaired. It became apparent that the lncRNA participates in controlling transcription factors that themselves are responsible for controlling tissue- and organogenesis. The lncRNA itself thus acts as a modulating factor in these processes.

RNA molecules more than 300 nucleotides long and not exhibiting any protein-coding read frames are denoted as long non-coding RNA. They are known to interact with histone-modifying protein complexes that control the activation state of genes (activatable, active, or repressed), as well as influencing the level of their activity. This occurs, for example, through the transfer of methyl groups to histones, the DNA-packaging proteins. Modifications to the histones such as these can be copied during cell division and thus promulgate the activation state of genes from cell to cell across several stages of differentiation.

Max Planck scientists led by Bernhard Herrmann have proven for the first time that lncRNAs may also be indispensable for embryonic development. This was previously known primarily for transcription factors. They discovered an lncRNA, termed Fendrr, which is specifically formed in the progenitor cells of the heart and ventral body wall. After knocking down Fendrr in a mouse, the heart and ventral body wall were malformed, which was lethal to the embryos. The malformations first arose, however, several days after Fendrr had already been knocked down in the progenitor cells. In the case of transcription factors, the malformations appear, in contrast, after their inactivation for cells in which the gene is normally active.

This delay between the expression of the Fendrr-RNA and the appearance of the malformation can be explained by the specific effect of this new class of regulators. They influence the epigenetic control of target genes, including important transcription factors, namely by binding to histone-modifying protein complexes. Thus, they influence the fate of the descendants of cells in which they themselves were only briefly active.

The scientists now hope to locate further lncRNAs that control cardiogenesis and additional processes of embryonic development in mammals, and shed light on the mechanism of how they operate. Fendrr is probably only one of many lncRNAs that participate in epigenetic control of regulators for tissue- and organogenesis.

###

Original publication:

Grote P, Wittler L, Hendrix D, Koch F, Whrisch S, Beisaw A, Macura K, Blss G, Kellis M, Werber M, Herrmann BG. (2013)
The tissue-specific lncRNA Fendrr is an essential regulator of heart and body wall development in the mouse.
Developmental Cell, Vol. 24, No. 2. (28 January 2013), pp. 206-214, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2012.12.012


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/m-eco012913.php

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Cows fed flaxseed produce more nutritious dairy products

Monday, January 28, 2013

Dairy cows that are fed flaxseed produce more nutritious milk, according to a new study by Oregon State University.

Their milk contained more omega-3 fatty acids and less saturated fat, the study found.

Diets high in saturated fat can increase cholesterol and cause heart disease, while those rich in omega-3 and other polyunsaturated fatty acids may reduce the risk of heart disease, studies have shown.

Traditional cattle feed mixtures of corn, grains, alfalfa hay and grass silage result in dairy products with low concentrations of omega-3 and other polyunsaturated fats, according to Gerd Bobe, the lead scientist on the study, which has been published online in the Journal of Dairy Science.

Ten pregnant cows at OSU's dairy were fed different amounts of flaxseed ? up to seven percent of their daily diet. Researchers attempted to pinpoint the amount of flaxseed that would maximize the amount of omega-3 in milk and dairy products without negatively affecting their production and texture.

"We were looking for a sweet spot," said Bobe, an expert in human and animal nutrition. "Too much of a good thing can be bad, especially when trying to maintain consistency with dairy products."

Collaborators in OSU's food science and technology department assisted in turning milk into butter and fresh cheese, which were then tested for texture and nutritional composition.

The study found that feeding cows up to six pounds of extruded flaxseed improved the fat profile without negatively affecting the production and texture of the milk and other dairy products. Extrusion presses raw ground flaxseed into pellets with heat.

At six pounds per day, saturated fatty acids in whole milk fat dropped 18 percent, poly-unsaturated fatty acids increased 82 percent, and omega-3 levels rose 70 percent compared to feeding no flaxseed.

Similar improvements were observed in butter and cheese.

Still, saturated fat accounted for more than half of the fatty acids in the dairy products while the increase in polyunsaturated fats compromised no more than nearly nine percent of the total.

Researchers also noted that the refrigerated butter was softer and less adhesive thanks to fewer saturated fatty acids. Also, the cows produced the same amount of milk while eating flaxseed.

Although flaxseed costs more than traditional cattle feeds, Bobe hopes that it still could be an affordable feed supplement for cows because products enriched with omega-3 can sell for a premium at the grocery store.

"Many consumers already show a willingness to pay extra for value-added foods, like omega-3 enriched milk," he said.

One thing is for sure, he said: Dairy farmers will have no trouble convincing cows to eat flaxseed. "They loved it. They ate it like candy," he said.

###

Oregon State University: http://www.orst.edu

Thanks to Oregon State University for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 32 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/126482/Cows_fed_flaxseed_produce_more_nutritious_dairy_products

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Sunday, January 27, 2013

Birth Control Lawsuits: Obama Health Care Mandates Loosen Legal Challenges

NEW YORK -- The legal challenges over religious freedom and the birth control coverage requirement in President Barack Obama's health care overhaul appear to be moving toward the U.S. Supreme Court.

Faith-affiliated charities, hospitals and universities have filed dozens of lawsuits against the mandate, which requires employers to provide insurance that covers contraception for free. However, many for-profit business owners are also suing, claiming a violation of their religious beliefs.

The religious lawsuits have largely stalled, as the Department of Health and Human Services tries to develop an accommodation for faith groups. However, no such offer will be made to individual business owners. And their lawsuits are yielding conflicting rulings in appeals courts around the country.

"The circuits have split. You're getting different, conflicting interpretations of law, so the line of cases will have to go to the Supreme Court, `' said Carl Esbeck, a professor at the University of Missouri Law School who specializes in religious liberty issues.

Last year, the Supreme Court ruled that Obama's fiercely contested health care overhaul, known as the Affordable Care Act, was constitutional. But differences over the birth control provision in the law have yet to be resolved.

Under the requirement, most employers, including faith-affiliated hospitals and nonprofits, have to provide health insurance that includes artificial contraception, including sterilization, as a free preventive service. The goal, in part, is to help women space pregnancies as a way to promote health.

Religious groups who employ and serve people of their own faith ? such as churches ? are exempt. But other religiously affiliated groups, such as Catholic Charities, must comply.

Roman Catholic bishops, evangelicals and some religious leaders who have generally been supportive of Obama's policies have lobbied fiercely for a broader exemption. The Catholic Church prohibits the use of artificial contraception. Evangelicals generally permit the use of birth control, but they object to specific methods such as the morning-after contraceptive pill, which they argue is tantamount to abortion.

Obama promised to change the birth control requirement so insurance companies and not faith-affiliated employers would pay for the coverage, but religious leaders said more changes were needed to make the plan work.

The Health and Human Services Department said it could not comment on litigation. A spokeswoman also did not respond to a question about when the latest revisions in the birth control rule would be made public.

However, government attorneys responding to a lawsuit said an announcement was expected by the end of March. In the suit filed by the evangelical Wheaton College in Illinois and Catholic Belmont Abbey in North Carolina, the court ordered government attorneys to provide a progress report on the new rule every 60 days. Whatever its final form, the mandate will take effect for religious groups in August.

At the center of the cases is the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the 1993 law that bars the government from imposing a substantial burden on the exercise of religion for anything other than a compelling government interest pursued in the least restrictive way. The question of how or whether these criteria apply when owners of for-profit businesses have a religious objection to a government policy hasn't been fully tested.

"It's more natural for people to say Notre Dame exercises religion, but when you say this power tool company exercises religion, you have to explain it little more, I think the claims are really the same," said Kyle Duncan, general counsel for the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, which represents many of the plaintiffs.

Brigitte Amiri, senior staff attorney at the American Civil Liberties Union, argued the business owners are trying to use a religious liberty claim to deny benefits to someone else.

"We don't think that religious liberty claims can be used as a way to discriminate against women employees ? using those claims to take away someone else's benefits and services," Amiri said.

In the lawsuits from faith-affiliated groups, such as the University of Notre Dame, judges around the country have generally said it would be premature to decide the legal issues until the federal rule for religiously affiliated organizations is finalized.

In the cases involving business owners, judges have granted temporary injunctions to businesses in nine of 14 cases they've heard, while questions about for-profit employers and religious rights are decided, according to a tally by the Becket Fund.

In a case brought by Cyril and Jane Korte, Catholic owners of Korte & Luitjohan Contractors in Illinois, a three-judge panel granted a temporary injunction, ruling 2-1 that providing employees insurance coverage that includes birth control would violate the Kortes' faith.

"It is a family-run business, and they manage the company in accordance with their religious beliefs," the judges wrote.

The dissenting judge argued that the company will not be paying directly for contraception but instead will purchase insurance that covers a wide range of health care that could include birth control, if the woman decides with her physician that she needs it.

"What the Kortes wish to do is to preemptively declare that their company need not pay for insurance which covers particular types of medical care to which they object," the dissenting judge wrote.

Similar reasoning was used by courts denying an injunction requested by the arts and crafts chain Hobby Lobby and religious book-seller Mardel Inc., which are owned by the same evangelical family. Oklahoma-based Hobby Lobby calls itself a "biblically founded business" and is closed on Sundays.

The U.S. district judge who first considered the request said, "Hobby Lobby and Mardel are not religious organizations."

"Plaintiffs have not cited, and the court has not found, any case concluding that secular, for-profit corporations such as Hobby Lobby and Mardel have a constitutional right to the free exercise of religion," the ruling said.

Related on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/26/birth-control-lawsuits_n_2559773.html

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Saturday, January 26, 2013

2013 Farmers Insurance Open leaderboard: Tiger Woods storms ...

Tiger Woods shot 5-under in just four holes midway through his second round of play at the Farmers Insurance Open, and now sits three strokes ahead of the pack on the leaderboard.

The old Tiger Woods is on display at Torrey Pines, as he's darted to the top of the leaderboard with a 6-under thus far in the second round that has him three strokes up on his closest competitor.

Woods started the second day at the Farmers Insurance Open at 4-under: respectable, good for 20th place, but not amazing. And he didn't show any fire as he parred his first four holes. Then, he heated up. A birdie on the par-5 14th, then preposterously strong play around the turn, scoring three birdies and an eagle on his eighth-through-11th holes of the day.

Woods sits at 10-under on the leaderboard with seven holes to go on the day, three strokes ahead of a pack consisting of Charles Howell III, KJ Choi, Luke Guthrie, and Luke List.

Tiger won three tournaments last season, putting him close to the top of the PGA Tour Money list, but he hasn't won a major since 2008. Now, thanks to a five-hole hot streak, he's starting off the 2013 campaign strong. SB Nation's Brendan Porath predicted Woods would make a run after his first round of play, and sure enough, he's already on top of the leaderboard.

For a live leaderboard, visit Golf.com.

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Source: http://www.sbnation.com/2013/1/25/3916172/farmers-insurance-open-2013-leaderboard-torrey-pines-tiger-woods

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Schererville Ranch Sales

If you are planning to acquire a Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN, you should settle on many essential things prior to making the purchase. Initially, you have to pick the county in Schererville IN where you wish to purchase a farm and ranch. Whether it will certainly be Jasper, LaPorte, Lake, Porter or Newton ? it all depends on you. Select the county depending on the sort of farm you want to set up.

Setting up a Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN is quite a strenuous project especially if you do not have any previous experience or expertise associated with farm building. Before jumping on to this endeavor, it is necessary to choose the sort of farm and ranch you want to create. Pet farms, bird farm, dairy products and poultry farm, or a farm that produces vegetables and fruits? you need to pick the kind of farm prior to advancing on the following actions. Due to the fact that each type has its own requirements, hence the land of the farm ought to be chosen according to the kind you wish to construct. When you have made that choice, it is time for you to move forward.

Discover an Experienced Realtor to obtain a Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN

To create a Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN, you would need the services of an elite Farm or Rural Land real estate broker. Generally, realtors have a best understanding of urban home and houses; there are few realtors whose knowledge lies in farming and rural areas. Call an agent of that kind: the one who is well-informed about ranchs and rural real estate. Discuss your requirements and spending plan with your realtor so he could show you lands as per your demands. Ask him to reveal you a minimum of eight or ten good areas so you have a variety to select from. Never ever choose the very first rural real estate you check out. It is best to keep your choices open as you may locate a land best and a lot more budget friendly than the first one. Therefore, be extremely a good idea in making that decision. You will certainly be spending a handsome amount of cash in the land so you have to be very sure before purchasing the farmland. Ask your real estate agent to reveal you currently installed farms along with home for developing a farm from scratch. If you have the ability to locate a developed farm at a fair rate, it will be wiser to go through that bargain.

Assess the Area of Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN

Whenever you are revealed some property to create a ranch, examine it minutely and see that you know every nitty-gritty of it. You need to discover about all the agriculturalist?s markets close to that farm location. If your circulation networks and farmer?s market are found at a great distance from that area, it will not be that useful for you. Even if you are being provided a good price for that Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN, you will certainly not be saving much in the long run, as your fuel and transport prices will be too high. As a result, it is an advantage to have a ranch close to your suppliers and markets. This will certainly not only save your money however also will stop the wastage of time.

Another important thing you have to analyze is the land history where you want to develop your ranch. Ask the seller to give every detail of that area. Normally, vendors often hold back any unfavorable details so it will certainly be much better if you talk to a few of the neighboring farms in that area. Find out about the type of land and any sort of issue attached to it. Often rural lands have irrigation and flooding problems; or their ground is too saline for the yields to expand, or sometimes that land was utilized as a dumping website, or possibly its water is tainted. Besides this, some lands could have pests or hazardous animals wandering around. Evaluate the kind of the ground of that farm utilizing NRCS internet ground surveys. In addition, you have to see whether that farmland gets sufficient sunlight for you to expand vegetables and fruits.

Besides these details, you should inspect its infrastructure. Are there any type of roadways linked to your farm? Is there a barn or will you need to build one? Are there any type of fencing or any farm equipment and tools currently offered? You would absolutely stay clear of finalizing the Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN that do not have the needs and for that, you need to stay vigilant.

Settling the Procurement of Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN

The farm acquiring procedure at some point reaches the final stage when you have picked an area or an already developed ranch. Now you need to settle the contract with the vendor and do all the documents. If you are getting the right of easement, undergo all the reports and easement papers thoroughly. You do not wish to end up signing on an agreement that does not prefer you; so be very heedful while fixing the documentation concerns.

Involve a lawyer or a professional real estate agent to assist you with these affairs. In addition, if you are purchasing the farm location, then you need to be additional mindful. Make sure that there is no clause that allows other people to enter your farm without your authorization. Moreover, if you discover any defective provision, talk to the seller without delay. A crucial thing is the tax associated with that farmland. Try to get a farm in unique tax zone? these zones pay less tax. If you want to mortgage the land or in case you are preparing to obtain a loan, check with the agriculture banks. These banks are developed to assist farmers and have offers for them. ?The Farmer?s Bank? is one such bank in Indiana. You can easily get in touch with it and get a respectable loan so you could have your own Farm and Ranch in Schererville IN. It offers both individual and company financial solutions.

Source: http://find-your-perfect-home.com/ranchs/northwest-in/schererville-ranch-sales/

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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Numark iDJ Live II DJ controller hands-on (video)

Numark iDJ Live II DJ controller hands-on

If there's one company that comprehensively caters to the entry-level and intermediate DJ, there's a good chance it's Numark. While the firm has released a whole bunch of stuff at NAMM this year, perhaps its most mainstream offering is the iDJ Live II. If you remember the original, it was a lightweight controller (both physically, and metaphorically) designed for use with Djay on iOS. This time around the little fella gets a redesign, and a few functionality tweaks. Most notable, is that while the first iteration only gave you the option of iOS connectivity -- via the 30-pin adaptor -- this time you have the choice of Lightning, 30-pin, or straight up USB. Thus, you can now bring the iDJ Live II out to work with your Mac or PC, too. Once again, it's built with Algoriddim's Djay in mind, be it the desktop or iOS version, and we got our hands on it to take it for a spin. Head past the break for the lowdown.

First things first. This is very much a fun, consumer product. It would be unfair to call it an accessory, but it's definitely meant for casual use at parties etc. The unit itself is very light, made entirely of plastic, and feels very different to the heavier DJ controllers you might be used to. The iDJ Live II, however, does look much better than the first iteration, with the slightly squared design and the lower-profile platters at least making it look a little less toy-like than before. The plastic finish still feels the same, as does the action and resistance of the platters, knobs and faders (which is serviceable). The controls available give you everything you need to perform all the mixing basics, with high and low-frequency EQ, channel volume control, a crossfader, and even rudimentary scratching (though it really is more of a novelty). If you've ever used Djay for any amount of time though, you'll know that this is plenty enough to get a set going, and having the physical controller there just makes it all that more enjoyable / easy. While purists and old hands might see products such as these as over simplified, the ease of use, and broad appeal makes them ideal for the curious, and that can only be a good thing. Sadly there is no word on price or availability at this time, but we'd be surprised if it wasn't comfortably under $100 when it does finally make its way onto shelves. Check the video below for the hardware tour.

Billy Steele contributed to this report.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/SV502XTMWcA/

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State of the Net Panel on Broadband Reveals Common Interests ...

sotn-copper-web13The growth of business and broadband was the featured topic during the panel, ?Big Broadband: What Happens when the Psychology of Abundance Confronts Both the Economics of Deployment and the Rules of Regulators? at today?s 9th Annual State of the Net Conference in Washington, DC.

Being discussed was what each of the myriad organizations, companies, and municipalities contribute to broadband growth and how all can work together to ensure reliable broadband is delivered to as many Americans as possible. Sitting on the panel was: Kevin Lo, General Manager for Google Fiber; Ramona Carlow, VP of Public Policy and Strategy at AT&T; James Assey, Executive Vice President at NCTA; and Blair Levin,?Communications and Society Fellow at the Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program. Jessica Zufolo, Deputy Administrator of Rural Utility Services for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, moderated the panel.

What took place was less a debate between panelists on who has all the answers to expanding broadband access, but more a discussion on how opportunity leads to innovation. The panelists often expressed a shared vision of how to lead America to a future of broadband success, with all agreeing that the more who have access, the better.

?Mr. Levin posed questions on whether or not wireless was going to be able to compete with wireline broadband access ? questions that are yet to have clear answers. Ms. Carlow later stated, ?Regulation needs to be modernized so that all companies can direct more investment into the new IT services that customers are demanding.? At one point an audience member asked Mr. Lo what the consumer need is for full broadband at gigabit speeds. His answer was, ?Business, medical?we can?t even imagine yet.? NCTA?s Mr. Assey addressed the long and storied role the cable industry has played in bringing America access to broadband.

?And while each panelist presented what he or she saw as the key broadband obstacles and solutions, they all agreed that when more homes and businesses have access to fast, reliable Internet, everyone wins.?

Source: http://www.cabletechtalk.com/broadband/state-of-the-net-panel-on-broadband-reveals-common-interests/

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Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Investing In Your Future For The Long Haul | Best Growth Stock

Stock market investing is not for the faint of heart. You have the chance to make money ? and to lose money. By considering the advice here, you can improve your investing strategy and increase the odds of seeing more profits over the long term.

Judge a company on its returns rather than its management. Management teams change more often than the economy, so look for companies that have done well in spite of management changes or economic challenges. Strong market returns are a good indicator of future stability, and this makes the company?s stock a more attractive investment prospect to you.

When considering a common stock, think about what services and products you use. You want to go with what your gut is telling you. Ask yourself, honestly, after you?ve studied a particular company?s balance sheets, if you would purchase the type of product or service that the company is selling. If you would not, then that company is not worth investing in. You might not be able to judge the investment?s value if the company offers products and services that don?t interest you.

Cash is not necessarily the same thing as profit. All financial activities require good cash flow, and stock portfolios are no different. Although it is great to reinvest your money or spend some of it, you still want to set money aside to take care of your immediate bills. It is advisable you set aside a half year?s worth of living expenses, just in case something happens.

It is advisable to practice investing before using real money. Using stock software is not always necessary. Just select a piece of stock, and jot down what the current price is and why you are choosing it. Take notes and keep track of your stock?s performance over time. This way, you can see the stock patterns without taking on real risk.

Investing in stocks is great, but it shouldn?t be your only option. You can make money investing in many different things. Look at everything from bonds to real estate to help make you money. If you have enough money to do so, try diversified investing to protect your wealth.

Per day trading is an important number to watch when investing in stocks. This is just as important as weighing the cost for commission when you buy and sell stock. When looking at the volume of a stock, the stock is not traded as frequently when the volume of it it low. Keep this in mind when making a purchase. You might also find it difficult to sell the stock quickly if you need to get out of it.

Thoroughly research any company that your are considering buying stock in. Too many people discover an exciting new company and invest in it before doing enough research. Remember, there is always a certain amount of risk involved in a company that does not have a proven history.

Consult with a financial advisor, even if you will be trading on your own. A good financial adviser will offer you more than just good stock choices. A professional adviser will take the time to consider your tolerance for risk, how long you have to invest and your ultimate goals. You can then formulate a solid plan together based on this information.

Don?t lose hope if your investments are not successful when you start out. Most new investors find that they are disappointed when their investing strategy does not go as planned. Good investing requires knowledge, continual research, experience and patience, so remember this before throwing in the towel so easily.

Prepare yourself for long term investments. Ventures in the market are nearly always unpredictable so those who plan on a quick in and easy out often experience great disappointment. If you have invested in solid companies for the long-term, a few temporary setbacks will not affect your eventual success.

Always keep a careful watch on every stock?s trade volume that you invest in. Volume is extremely important due to the fact that it informs you of the stock?s activity during a particular time. The activity or lack thereof will be a good indication of whether the stock is a sound investment.

When analyzing a stock, look at its value, not its price. Is the stock a good investment over the long term? Stocks with prices lower than normal should be researched first. Do not waste your money on low-priced stocks that won?t make any money.

Don?t forget about international stocks when expanding your portfolio. It may seem a safer bet to invest in American companies and their stocks, but if you do your research, their are international companies that are worthy of your consideration as well. If you are just starting out then expand your knowledge of the global environment and what international companies have to offer, it never hurts to broaden your portfolio.

You may also want to look into buying software that helps analyze and calculate your investments. These programs will make it easier for you to track your stocks and understand the trends you are seeing. Investment software can also be helpful when reviewing your portfolio and ensuring that your holdings are diverse enough. Before investing in a software, check out user reviews to find out which ones they consider to be most useful.

It is important to keep you with a business?s dividends if you own stock from them. If you are an older investor, you?ll want to put your money in stocks that provides stability and one that will pay solid dividends. Companies with large profits typically either reinvest those profits back into their business or divvy it out to their shareholders in the form of dividends. The yield of a dividend is easy to understand: The annual dividend figure is simply divided by the current stock price.

As was stated in the above article, there are numerous things to do, so you make sure your money is safe while investing in stocks. The money you put into the stock market is important; you should safeguard that investment by making use of this article?s advice.

Tags: international companies, investing strategy

Category: Investing

Source: http://www.bestgrowthstock.com/2013/01/22/investing-in-your-future-for-the-long-haul/

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Monday, January 21, 2013

Developing microbial cell factories by employing synthetic small regulatory RNAs

Jan. 20, 2013 ? Biotechnologists have been working hard to address the climate change and limited fossil resource issues through the development of sustainable processes for the production of chemicals, fuels and materials from renewable non-food biomass. One promising sustainable technology is the use of microbial cell factories for the efficient production of desired chemicals and materials.

When microorganisms are isolated from nature, the performance in producing our desired product is rather poor. Metabolic engineering is performed to improve the metabolic and cellular characteristics to achieve enhanced production of desired product at high yield and productivity. Since the performance of microbial cell factory is very important in lowering the overall production cost of the bioprocess, many different strategies and tools have been developed for the metabolic engineering of microorganisms.

One of the big challenges in metabolic engineering is to find the best platform organism and to find those genes to be engineered so as to maximize the production efficiency of the desired chemical. Even Escherichia coli, the most widely utilized simple microorganism, has thousands of genes, the expression of which is highly regulated and interconnected to finely control cellular and metabolic activities. Thus, the complexity of cellular genetic interactions is beyond our intuition and thus it is very difficult to find effective target genes to engineer. Together with gene amplification strategy, gene knockout strategy has been an essential tool in metabolic engineering to redirect the pathway fluxes toward our desired product formation.

However, experiment to engineer many genes can be rather difficult due to the time and effort required; for example, gene deletion experiment can take a few weeks depending on the microorganisms. Furthermore, as certain genes are essential or play important roles for the survival of a microorganism, gene knockout experiments cannot be performed. Even worse, there are many different microbial strains one can employ. There are more than 50 different E. coli strains that metabolic engineer can consider to use. Since gene knockout experiment is hard-coded (that is, one should repeat the gene knockout experiments for each strain), the result cannot be easily transferred from one strain to another.

A paper published in Nature Biotechnology online January 20 addresses this issue and suggests a new strategy for identifying gene targets to be knocked out or knocked down through the use of synthetic small RNA. A Korean research team led by Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee at the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), reported that synthetic small RNA can be employed for finely controlling the expression levels of multiple genes at the translation level. Already well-known for their systems metabolic engineering strategies, Professor Lee's team added one more strategy to efficiently develop microbial cell factories for the production of chemicals and materials.

Gene expression works like this: the hard-coded blueprint (DNA) is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), and the coding information in mRNA is read to produce protein by ribosomes. Conventional genetic engineering approaches have often targeted modification of the blueprint itself (DNA) to alter organism's physiological characteristics. Again, engineering the blueprint itself takes much time and effort, and in addition, the results obtained cannot be transferred to another organism without repeating the whole set of experiments. This is why Professor Lee and his colleagues aimed at controlling the gene expression level at the translation stage through the use of synthetic small RNA. They created novel RNAs that can regulate the translation of multiple messenger RNAs (mRNA), and consequently varying the expression levels of multiple genes at the same time. Briefly, synthetic regulatory RNAs interrupt gene expression process from DNA to protein by destroying the messenger RNAs to different yet controllable extents. The advantages of taking this strategy of employing synthetic small regulatory RNAs include simple, easy and high-throughput identification of gene knockout or knockdown targets, fine control of gene expression levels, transferability to many different host strains, and possibility of identifying those gene targets that are essential.

As proof-of-concept demonstration of the usefulness of this strategy, Professor Lee and his colleagues applied it to develop engineered E. coli strains capable of producing an aromatic amino acid tyrosine, which is used for stress symptom relief, food supplements, and precursor for many drugs. They examined a large number of genes in multiple E. coli strains, and developed a highly efficient tyrosine producer. Also, they were able to show that this strategy can be employed to an already metabolically engineered E. coli strain for further improvement by demonstrating the development of highly efficient producer of cadaverine, an important platform chemical for nylon in the chemical industry.

This new strategy, being simple yet very powerful for systems metabolic engineering, is thus expected to facilitate the efficient development of microbial cell factories capable of producing chemicals, fuels and materials from renewable biomass.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Dokyun Na, Seung Min Yoo, Hannah Chung, Hyegwon Park, Jin Hwan Park, Sang Yup Lee. Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli using synthetic small regulatory RNAs. Nature Biotechnology, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/nbt.2461

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/IMsZ6yw0e9U/130120150035.htm

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Sunday, January 20, 2013

Garry Winogrand's Photography Retrospective Brings 250,000 Unknown Images To SFMOMA (PHOTOS)

  • Garry Winogrand, New York, 1969; gelatin silver print; Collection SFMOMA, gift of Carla Emil and Rich Silverstein; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Untitled, 1977; gelatin silver print; Collection SFMOMA, gift of Dr. Paul Getz; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Sailor, 1950; gelatin silver print; Collection SFMOMA, fractional and promised gift of Carla Emil and Rich Silverstein; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Los Angeles International Airport, 1964; gelatin silver print; Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Patrons? Permanent Fund; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, New York World?s Fair, 1964; gelatin silver print; Collection SFMOMA, gift of Dr. L. F. Peede, Jr.; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Los Angeles, 1964; gelatin silver print; collection SFMOMA, gift of Jeffrey Fraenkel; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Coney Island, New York, ca. 1952; gelatin silver print; collection The Museum of Modern Art, New York, purchase and gift of Barbara Schwartz in memory of Eugene M. Schwartz; digital image ? The Museum of Modern Art/ Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY

  • Garry Winogrand, White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, 1964; gelatin silver print; collection of Randi and Bob Fisher; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Albuquerque, 1957; gelatin silver print; The Museum of Modern Art, New York, purchase; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Fort Worth, Texas, 1974?77. Gelatin silver print. Garry Winogrand Archive, Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Park Avenue, New York, 1959; gelatin silver print; collection National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Patrons' Permanent Fund; image courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York, 1968; gelatin silver print; collection of John and Lisa Pritzker; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, New York, ca. 1982?83; Gelatin silver print. Garry Winogrand Archive, Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, New York, ca. 1982?83; Gelatin silver print. Garry Winogrand Archive, Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Los Angeles, ca.1980?83; gelatin silver print; Garry Winogrand Archive, Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Los Angeles International Airport, 1964; gelatin silver print; Garry Winogrand Archive, Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, John F. Kennedy, Democratic National Convention, Los Angeles, 1960; posthumous digital reproduction from original negative; Garry Winogrand Archive, Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Garry Winogrand, Fort Worth, Texas, 1974; gelatin silver print; collection SFMOMA, Accessions Committee Fund: gift of Doris and Donald Fisher and Marion E. Greene; ? The Estate of Garry Winogrand, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco

  • Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/20/garry-winogrand-photography-sfmoma-retrospective_n_2481611.html

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    Saturday, January 19, 2013

    From bullying to relationships: Mapping our online communications

    Jan. 19, 2013 ? When we typically think of kids who are the victims of school bullying, what comes to mind are isolated youth who do not fit in. A new study, however, shows that when that harassment occurs online, the victims tend to be in mainstream social groups -- and they are often friends or former friends, not strangers.

    The research is part of a burgeoning field of study into the effects of social media on everyday relationships and behavior. Personality and social psychologists are finding surprising ways in which people's online environments and relationships reflect and influence their real-world ones, as presented January 19 at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP) annual meeting in New Orleans.

    "Researchers have known for a while that individuals give unique cues about who they are with the things they own, clothes they wear, things they say and do. However, though these cues are informative to knowing who someone truly is, they were not always so easily accessible to our entire social network," says Lindsay Graham of the University of Texas, Austin, one of the presenters. "Now with much of our lives being lived online, and the boundaries having been blurred between who sees these cues and who doesn't, it is all the more important to pay attention to the kinds of impressions we are giving off to those around us."

    The emerging image of the cyber-bully

    Some statistics indicate that as many as 160,000 students a year skip school just to avoid being harassed, and texting and social media are making it easier than ever to harass classmates. Victimization from schoolmates has been correlated with everything from depression and anxiety to thoughts of suicide and struggles with academics.

    To study so-called "cyber-aggression" -- harassment that occurs online -- Diane Felmlee of the Pennsylvania State University and Robert Faris of the University of California, Davis, studied 788 students at a preparatory school in Long Island. They mapped the students' social network structure relative to online harassment: asking students to name their close friends, which schoolmates they have picked on or been mean to, and which schoolmates had picked on them.

    What they found was that cyber-aggression occurs in the mainstream of the school and largely among friends, former friends, and former dating partners. They also found that non-heterosexual students were more likely to be the victims. Examples of the types of harassment found online were posting humiliating photos, texting vicious rumors, posting that a student is gay and making fun of him, and pretending to befriend a lonely person.

    "Cyber-aggression occurred most often among relatively popular young people, rather than among those on the fringes of the school hierarchy," Felmlee says. "Those engaging in cyber-aggression also were unlikely to target strangers but often were in close relationships with their victims at one point in time, close enough to know how to harm them."

    The researchers found that some of the processes that contribute to aggression in school include jockeying for status, enforcing norms of conformity, and competing for girlfriends or boyfriends.

    How our online image affects our relationships

    Even more innocuous online interactions can prove problematic for offline relationships, psychologists are finding. One new study shows that disclosing more about ourselves online actually lessens intimacy and satisfaction among romantic couples.

    "We found that contrary to the research on offline self-disclosure, which shows that more offline disclosure leads to higher intimacy and relationship satisfaction between both romantic couples and friends," says Juwon Lee of the University of Kansas, "online self-disclosure was negatively associated with intimacy and satisfaction between couples."

    In a series of studies, Lee and colleagues found that greater usage of Facebook predicted lower satisfaction in romantic relationships but not in friendships. In one study, the researchers created two different mock Facebook walls: one that had a high degree of self-disclosure (e.g., many personal pictures and personal status updates such as "Just had a fight with Mom" or "Pretty interesting training at work today") and one that had a low degree of self-disclosure (e.g., neutral status updates such as "Nice weather today"). They asked the participants to imagine that one of the walls was their partner's and then measured their relationship intimacy and satisfaction. Those who had the walls with high levels of self-disclosure reported less intimacy and satisfaction with their relationships compared to those with the more minimal walls.

    "Disclosing a high degree of personal information online, regardless of whether or not the information is related to your partner or relationship, will likely negatively affect your romantic relationship," Lee says.

    How our online image matches us offline

    Researchers are also investigating how closely the information we disclose online mirrors who we are offline. In two new sets of studies, psychologists looked to World of Warcraft players and to profiles of people who frequent cafes and bars.

    "With more and more of our lives being lived both in the physical and virtual worlds, it's important to understand the kinds of impressions we give off to others through the traces we leave behind in our environments," says Graham of the University of Texas, Austin, co-author of the studies with Sam Gosling. "Whether we're creating a screen name or avatar for ourselves, or broadcasting that the bar or coffee shop down the street is one of our frequent hangouts, we are inevitably telling those around us something about who we are as individuals."

    In the study about World of Warcraft players, the researchers found that although people can make consistent judgments about a player's personality, those impressions do not match how the players view themselves. In the second set of studies, they examined 50 randomly selected cafes and bars in the Austin area and looked at the profile pictures of people who frequent those establishment using the social networking site Foursquare.com. Just by looking at the profile photos of the frequent patrons for each location, observers were able to assess the personality the typical patron (e.g., extraverted, likeable, narcissistic), the activities likely to occur at the establishment (e.g., drinking, surfing the web, flirting), and the atmosphere or "vibe" of the location itself (e.g., sophisticated, clean, kitsch-y).

    For comparison, the researchers sent a second set of observers to the same locations to make the same assessments in person. "Interestingly, we found that when we compared the impressions formed from just the profiles with those formed from the establishments themselves, there was quite a bit of overlap," Graham says. "Impressions were consistent no matter what type of stimuli an observer sees -- suggesting there is some cohesion in the types of people who go to certain places and the places themselves."

    How communication channels shape what we say

    Aside from creating images of ourselves online, people increasingly use social media -- including Twitter, Facebook, and blogs -- to communicate a variety information, including about consumer products. Exactly which modes of communication we choose, online versus offline, affects how we talk and what we talk about, a new study finds.

    Jonah Berger of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and colleagues analyzed more than 21,000 everyday conversations on- and offline. They found that online posts and texts provide people the opportunity to take pauses in conversations, and thus more carefully craft what they say. As a result, those conversations tend to be more interesting than conversations face-to-face or over the phone.

    The researchers measured interest by "coding" the conversations, which came from the Keller Fay Group, a research marketing firm that tracks which brands and products consumers talk about. Brands such Christian Dior and products such as the Audi A6 scored as highly interesting, while brands like Ross and products like insurance scored as not at all interesting.

    "These findings shed light on how communication channels shape interpersonal communication and the psychological drivers of word-of-mouth more broadly," says Berger, who is author of the upcoming book Contagious: Why Things Catch On.. "They underscore the old maxim of thinking twice before you open your mouth."

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    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Society for Personality and Social Psychology.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/u_EbwWKaFeM/130119185027.htm

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    Friday, January 18, 2013

    Raglan Parade corner turns to rubbish for truck driver http://ow.ly/gSs3u

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    Source: http://www.facebook.com/WboolStandard/posts/150598721759040

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    Kathleen Peddicord: Should You Buy A Home Overseas?

    When you decide to take your retirement global, one of the first big questions you face is, where? Not only where in the world (as in, what country might be best for you), but also where to reside, as in, in a house? An apartment? A gated community?

    In fact, though, the question at first shouldn't be where to buy a retirement residence overseas. The question at first for the would-be retiree overseas should be: Should you buy a retirement residence overseas at all?

    Maybe it's not a real estate purchase you want -- but a rental.

    For each of my three international moves -- from Baltimore, Maryland, to Waterford, Ireland; from Waterford to Paris; then, most recently, in 2008, from Paris to Panama City, Panama --my husband and I rented first and were glad we did. Because, in each case, we discovered that the place where we settled initially wasn't the place where we really wanted to be. In Waterford, we realized we didn't want to be in the city but outside it, so we could savor Irish country living. In Paris, it was a matter of a dozen blocks or so, but that distance made the difference between being at the heart of the chaos come tourist season each year and being hidden away and removed from it while still having the best of central Paris on our doorstep. In Panama City, we've relocated three times before finally finding the neighborhood where we feel most comfortable.

    Panama City is a good example because, for such a small city, the diversity of lifestyle options is great, and neighborhoods just a mile or two away from each other make for dramatically different living experiences. Buying before giving yourself a chance to understand this can mean the difference between loving your new life overseas and regretting it. Thinking more practically, depending on the country where you're retiring, the costs of buying and reselling property can be significant, meaning that buying wrong can be expensive.

    On the other hand, I can imagine circumstances when you might choose to ignore my Rent First caveat and buy from the start of your retire overseas adventure. If you're retiring to a place where property values are appreciating, waiting a year before buying means you could be passing up healthy gains. Remember, the market dynamics that attracted you are attracting others, and early buyers enjoy the greatest rates of appreciation.

    Buying real estate overseas is fundamentally about diversification. This is true whether you buy for investment or for retirement and argues in favor of buying for retirement rather than renting, if not right away then eventually, once you're more certain of your situation. Buying your new retirement residence overseas means moving money out of the United States and putting it into another market and, potentially, another currency. Moving all your money out of the States and into a new retirement residence overseas doesn't alone bring you the diversification you should be seeking right now. However, using some of your capital to purchase a retirement residence in the place where you want to live and putting other of your capital to work in another market (that perhaps uses a different currency) gets you not only diversification but also what amounts to a rent-free retirement.

    Another advantage of buying your retirement residence overseas rather than renting it is that it helps you to "take the plunge." It allows you to move your life forward, unequivocally, embracing the new adventure. Many who rent before they buy do so in order to maintain a property back home, "just in case." While this can be sensible, it's also an anchor, a drag. It can divide your attention and keep you looking backward instead of ahead to your new life. Keeping one foot on the pier and the other on the departing boat can land you in the drink. You may remain only partially committed, which will be a handicap.

    The bottom line if you're considering launching your retirement in another country is to follow your instincts, not only with regards to what to buy overseas but also when answering the question, should you buy at all? You know yourself, your motivations and preferences, and how well you've researched your chosen destination. You know your level of commitment, your level of readiness, and your tolerance for risk.

    If you decide to invest in a new home of your own for your retirement overseas, here are 10 things to consider first:

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #1

    How much space will you need? Do you want an apartment or a house? One bedroom or two? (You probably won't need more than two.) Two levels or only one? A guest room or even a guest house? Will you have guests often, for example? Will you want them to be able to stay with you, or would you prefer if they came and went from a hotel nearby?

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #2

    Do you want a front yard, a back garden, or a swimming pool? All of these things require care and maintenance.

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #3

    Do you want to be in the heart of downtown or out in the country?

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #4

    Do you want a turn-key, a renovation project, or something in-between?

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #5

    Do you like the idea of living in a gated community, or would you prefer a more integrated setting, such as a neighborhood where you could become part of the local community? This is a key consideration. Going local means you have to learn the local language (if you don't speak it already). Or perhaps you'd prefer to be off on your own with undeveloped acres between you and your nearest neighbor. In this type of rural setting you will need to build your own in-case-of-emergency infrastructure.

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #6

    Consider traffic patterns and transportation. Where you base yourself determines whether you'll need to invest in a car, which is an important budget consideration.

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #7

    Consider the convenience factor. How far is it to shopping, restaurants, nightlife, parking, and the nearest medical facility?

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #8

    Do you want a furnished home? You may have no choice but to buy unfurnished (unless you buy, say, from another expat who's interested in selling his place including all contents). Buying unfurnished means you'll need to purchase furniture locally or ship your household goods from home.

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #9

    What's your budget? This is the most practical guideline of all, of course. Be clear on your finances before you start shopping, and, if your budget is strict, don't be tempted to consider properties outside your price point. You'll only be disappointing yourself unnecessarily.

    How To Buy For Retirement Overseas Tip #10

    Finally, ask yourself what kind of view you'd like from your bedroom window each morning. This can be an effective way to focus on something important that might otherwise be overlooked until it's too late.

    Earlier on Huff/Post50:

    • Ecuador

      Ecuador may be one of the most inexpensive places to live for retirees on a budget. Not only is the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/20/fortune-magazine-best-places-to-retire_n_1609136.html#slide=1115326" target="_hplink">cost of living extremely cheap</a>, according to Fortune magazine, but the South American country also uses the U.S. dollar. One couple interviewed by International Living lived on <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/17/affordable-overseas-retirement_n_1429436.html#s874483&title=Vilcabamba_Ecuador_From" target="_hplink">$600 a month</a>, spending as little as $1.25 per month on gas and $1.70 per month on water. (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/palegoldenrod/4081854019/" target="_hplink">Image via Flickr</a>, Carly Lyddiard) <em>Correction: A previous version of this slide said that Ecuador was in Central America.

    • Panama

      Easy accessibility and <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/17/affordable-overseas-retirement_n_1429436.html#s874491&title=Santa_Fe_Panama" target="_hplink">excellent health care</a> are two major draws for retirees settling in Panama. According to <em>U.S. News & World Report</em>, the cost of living is not the cheapest -- especially in Panama City -- but the great <a href="http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/On-Retirement/2012/03/19/the-18-best-places-to-retire-overseas" target="_hplink">retirement benefits</a>, <a href="http://www.aarp.org/home-garden/livable-communities/info-07-2010/best-places-retire-panama-boquete.html" target="_hplink">travel and entertainment discounts</a> and country-wide use of U.S. currency make up for the extra expenses. (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/francesco_veronesi/4406579094/" target="_hplink">Image via Flickr</a>, Francesco Veronesi)

    • Philippines

      Since 1985, <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/philippines/120703/retirement-expatriate-community-economy" target="_hplink">25,000 foreign retirees</a> have settled in the Philippines, <em>Global Post</em> reports. <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-tax-friendly-places-retire-211248505.html" target="_hplink">Taxes are minimal</a>, so living is very comfortable on a pension of $3,000 per month. Post 50s may have to share the beach with younger folks since the minimum age <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/philippines/120703/retirement-expatriate-community-economy" target="_hplink">for ex-pat retirees is 35.</a>. (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/stoto98/5254792052/" target="_hplink">Image via Flickr</a>, SToto98)

    • Belize

      For a <a href="http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/On-Retirement/2012/03/19/the-18-best-places-to-retire-overseas" target="_hplink">tropical climate</a> where <a href="http://www.aarp.org/home-garden/livable-communities/info-07-2010/best-places-retire-belize-corozal.html" target="_hplink">English is the official language</a>, retirees should look no further than Belize. The coastal country offers <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-tax-friendly-places-retire-211248505.html" target="_hplink">no tax on foreign retirement income</a> and minimal sales and property taxes, according to <em>U.S. News & World Report</em>. (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hickatee/6324853508/" target="_hplink">Image via Flickr</a>, Ian Morton)

    • Southwestern France

      Some cities in France may be a bit out of the price range of the average retiree -- looking at you, Paris -- but the monthly expenses of other towns in the southwest are more affordable, notes the AARP. For Francophiles looking to settle in France, the <a href="http://www.aarp.org/home-garden/livable-communities/info-07-2010/best-places-retire-france-languedoc-roussillon.html" target="_hplink">history, culture, wine and food</a> are among the biggest enticements. (Photo credit: AP)

    • Bali

      With consistently perfect weather and beautiful beaches, Bali joins dozens of other beachfront locations that make for great retirement living. According to <em>The Wall Street Journal</em>, retirees can settle down on the Indonesian island for <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303877604577384070844533062.html" target="_hplink">about $1,000 a month</a> (not including housing), as long as they don't mind trading in a front door for a open entryway -- as is custom in Bali. However, medical care is not the best. (Photo credit: Getty)

    • Costa Rica

      With <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-tax-friendly-places-retire-211248505.html" target="_hplink">no taxes on foreign retirement income</a> -- according to <em>U.S. News & World Report</em> -- <a href="http://www.aarp.org/home-garden/livable-communities/info-07-2010/best-places-retire-costa-rica-central-valley.html" target="_hplink">Costa Rica</a> may be one of the ideal places to retire. Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, the cost-friendly country boasts stunning beaches and rain forests. HuffPost bloggers Jeff Jones and Gay Haubner wrote about their experience <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-jones-and-gay-haubner/house-hunting-in-costa-rica_b_1654711.html" target="_hplink">finding a house in Costa Rica</a>. (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dottieday/287835575/" target="_hplink">Image via Flickr</a>, Dottie Day)

    • Italy

      No list of places to retire abroad could be complete without Italy, where Diane Lane's character traveled to in the 2003 film "Under the Tuscan Sun." Settling in Rome is not the most feasible option, but like France, there are several Italian cities that offer a <a href="http://www.aarp.org/home-garden/livable-communities/info-07-2010/best-places-retire-italy-le-marche.html" target="_hplink">comfortable life of leisure,</a> full of delicious Italian food and wineries, on a budget, AARP reports. (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yarwood/29308454/" target="_hplink">Image via Flickr</a>, Russell Yarwood)

    • Campeche, Mexico

      Certain cities in Mexico are not the safest, especially along the U.S.-Mexico border, but there are still parts of the southern country that are increasingly popular with retirees. Campeche, located near Belize, boasts beautiful waterfront properties on the Gulf of Mexico and a low cost of living. A week's worth of market <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/17/affordable-overseas-retirement_n_1429436.html#s875023&title=Campeche_Mexico_From" target="_hplink">fruit and vegetables cost less than $10</a>, according to <em>International Living</em>. (Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/malias/" target="_hplink">Flickr/Malias</a>)

    • Argentina

      While <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-tax-friendly-places-retire-211248505.html" target="_hplink">taxes are a bit higher in Argentina</a> than other South American locales according to <em>U.S. News & World Report</em>, the large country offers a <a href="http://www.aarp.org/home-garden/livable-communities/info-07-2010/best-places-retire-argentina-buenos-aires.html" target="_hplink">wide range of places to settle</a> -- from major tourism hubs to smaller, inexpensive villages. However, retirees should plan on spending a little more on monthly expenses, because of the <a href="http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/On-Retirement/2012/03/19/the-18-best-places-to-retire-overseas" target="_hplink">rising cost of living</a> and devaluation of the U.S. dollar, <em>U.S. News & World Report</em> writes. (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/lferna/5857732656/" target="_hplink">Image via Flickr</a>, Luis Fernandez)

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    Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathleen-peddicord/retirement-overseas-should-you-buy-a-home_b_2481073.html

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